Chloe M. Kwak is a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Political Science at the University of Connecticut. She examines the ‘comfort women’ issue in Asia and around the world through a feminist lens, focusing on the insights of feminist international law scholars. Her research explores the interplay between communities and states in memory politics, focusing on the construction of diasporic memories, especially concerning the establishment of memorials honoring “comfort women.”
She received an honorable mention from the Feminist Theory and Gender Studies Section (FTGS) committee for the paper “Unsilenced Voices of Comfort Women: The 2023 Court Decision to Deny State Immunity of Japan” presented at the International Studies Association (ISA) conference in April 2024.
Ph.D. Dissertation in Progress:
Diasporic Group Subjectivity: Distinct Group Identities and Memories of ‘Comfort Women’ in Korean American Communities
My dissertation examines how two co-ethnic memory activist groups have constructed distinct identities and social memories of women forced into military sexual slavery. Ultimately, I argue that the groups’ mobilization of divergent identity narratives and mnemonic frameworks reveals the multiplicity and liminality of diasporic subjectivities and social memories.
My research highlights the often-overlooked heterogeneity within diasporic memory work, challenging dominant assumptions that co-ethnic communities possess uniform identities and memories shaped primarily through ties to the homeland. Although well-studied, the “comfort women” movement in the U.S. is largely framed as a unified transnational effort. My work complicates this narrative of honoring these women, offering a nuanced understanding of how diasporic subjectivities are negotiated in local contexts. It contributes to scholarship on diaspora and feminist memory activism by foregrounding the significance of place, identity, and localized commemorative practices.
My findings form the foundation of several related publications, including “Trick or Treat: Confronting the Hauntological Cycle of De- and Re-Commemorating the Statue of Peace” in The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus and “Beyond State Immunity: Feminist Interventions in International Law and Survivor-Centered Justice in the Comfort Women v. Japan Rulings” in International Feminist Journal of Politics.
Sitting in solidarity with "Her": Me and the Statue of Peace in Glendale, CA.